Malta and Portugal are two of the countries people most often shortlist together when moving to the EU. Below is an honest side-by-side on the things that shape daily life, with the stronger country marked on each row. On these measures Malta comes out ahead on 6, Portugal on 4.
Rent is the clearest split: a one-bed runs about EUR 900 a month in Malta against EUR 950 in Portugal, so Malta saves you roughly EUR 50 every month.
Typical net pay is EUR 1,400 a month in Malta and EUR 1,300 in Portugal, putting Malta EUR 100 ahead before anything else is counted.
What actually matters is the money left after rent: EUR 500 in Malta against EUR 350 in Portugal, which is where Malta pulls ahead.
You will get further on English alone in Malta than in Portugal, which matters most in the first year, before the local language clicks.