Relocating to the EU from Australia opens up 27 countries, each with its own cost of living, language, job market and path to residence. The first move is to separate two things people often blur together: visiting Europe and actually living there. They follow completely different rules.
Visiting is not the same as living
As Australian citizens, you can visit the Schengen Area visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. That is great for scouting, but a short visit gives you no right to stay on or work. To live in the EU you need a residence permit, and that depends on your reason for moving, not your passport.
How people from Australia usually move
Whatever your nationality, long-term moves to the EU run through a handful of routes. The right one depends on your situation:
- Work: a job offer plus a work or skilled-worker permit, such as the EU Blue Card for higher-paid roles.
- Remote work: several countries now offer digital-nomad or remote-work visas, though income thresholds and rules differ and change.
- Study: a place at a university, which can later open work and residence options.
- Family: joining a spouse, partner or close relative who is an EU citizen or legal resident.
- Business or self-employment: setting up or running a company, where allowed.
- Ancestry: if you have an EU-citizen parent or grandparent, citizenship by descent can be the simplest path of all.
Each route has its own income, paperwork and timing requirements, and they vary by country. Treat this as a map of the options, then confirm the exact rules for your case with official sources or the relevant consulate.
Check the ancestry route first
Australia's postwar migration means Italian, Greek, Irish and Maltese ancestry is common, and Malta and Ireland are both EU states. If a parent or grandparent was born in the EU, check that route before anything else. Distance is the other practical factor: flights are long and expensive, so plan on fewer, longer scouting trips than someone moving from within Europe.
The remote-work route, and what it asks for
13 EU countries now run a dedicated digital-nomad or remote-work visa, which is often the cleanest route if your income already comes from outside the EU. The lowest income bars are in Croatia (around EUR 2,540 a month), Italy (around EUR 2,700 a month) and Spain (around EUR 2,800 a month). Two warnings worth taking seriously: the thresholds move with local wages, and time on some of these permits does not count toward permanent residence, so check that before you pick one for the long term.
Where people from Australia usually find a community
A large international community shortens the lonely first months, and it also means English-speaking doctors, accountants and landlords are normal rather than a lucky find. On our scores the strongest are Luxembourg (90/100), the Netherlands (88/100) and Portugal (88/100). Smaller countries can still work well, but expect to build your social life with locals rather than with other newcomers.
Two shortlists worth knowing
If budget is the constraint. The cheapest places to live in the EU on our cost model are Bulgaria (rent around EUR 450 a month), Romania (rent around EUR 500 a month) and Poland (rent around EUR 700 a month). Local salaries are lower to match, so these work best when your income comes from elsewhere.
If you will be working in English. English gets you furthest in Ireland (98/100), Malta (95/100) and Sweden (92/100). Almost everywhere else, work and social life can run in English while tax, healthcare and municipal paperwork stay in the local language.
If tax is what decides it, the EU Take-Home Pay Index ranks all 27 countries by how much of a salary you actually keep, for employees and the self-employed.
Choosing where in the EU to go
Once you know your route, the bigger question is which of the 27 countries fits you on cost, language, lifestyle and the road to permanent residence or citizenship. That trade-off is personal, which is exactly what the MoveMap check is built to weigh up.