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Best EU countries for a Russian and Ukrainian-speaking community

Last updated: 2026-08-21

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Moving is far less daunting when you are not starting from zero. An established Russian or Ukrainian-speaking community means shops, schools, services and friends who speak your language from day one, and people who have already walked the same path. This guide ranks all 27 EU countries by how large that community tends to be.

Why an existing community helps so much

  • A soft landing: advice, contacts and practical help while you find your feet.
  • Language support: services, schools and groups where your language is spoken.
  • Familiar life: food, culture and community that make a new country feel less foreign.

All 27 EU countries by community size

Here is where MoveMapโ€™s model rates each EU country for the size of its Russian and Ukrainian-speaking community, largest first, with English alongside (illustrative scores only):

CountryRU/UA community*English*
Poland9560
Cyprus8880
Latvia8868
Estonia8275
Czechia8060
Germany7865
Lithuania7870
Bulgaria7550
Slovakia7258
Malta7095
Romania6860
Austria6565
Finland6580
Hungary6555
Greece6060
Italy6045
Netherlands6090
Spain6055
France5850
Slovenia5868
Belgium5570
Croatia5560
Ireland5598
Portugal5570
Sweden5592
Denmark5090
Luxembourg5085
*MoveMap EU's rough relative scores (0-100), illustrative only. Higher means a larger community or easier day-to-day English.

A starting point, not a bubble

A ready-made community is a wonderful soft landing, but the people who settle best usually use it as a base while still learning the local language and building a wider life. The diaspora also clusters in particular cities, so where you settle shapes how connected you feel.

Match it to what you need

How much a familiar community matters is yours to weigh against cost, documents and lifestyle. The MoveMap check can factor it into a ranking of all 27 EU countries built around your priorities.

Frequently asked questions

Which EU country has the largest Russian and Ukrainian speaking community?

Poland leads our ranking at 95/100, hosting by far the largest Ukrainian population in the EU. Latvia and Cyprus follow at 88, then Estonia at 82 and Czechia at 80. The reasons differ: Latvia and Estonia have large historic Russian-speaking minorities, Cyprus a long-established Russian community concentrated around Limassol, and Poland and Czechia a mix of long-standing labour migration and arrivals since 2022.

Can you get by speaking Russian in the EU?

In parts of Latvia and Estonia, and around Limassol in Cyprus, Russian often works for everyday life: shops, services and many workplaces. Official business is a different matter and is conducted in the state language everywhere. It is also worth being aware that since 2022 the language carries political weight in several countries, particularly the Baltics and Poland, and reactions vary.

Where do most Ukrainians live in the EU?

Poland, Germany and Czechia host the largest Ukrainian populations, with substantial communities in Spain, Italy and the Baltics. EU temporary protection has given millions of Ukrainians residence and work rights on terms no ordinary visa provides, and how that status converts into regular residence differs country by country, which makes it the single most important thing to research where you are.

How these numbers are made

Updated 2026-08-21

The 0-100 figures in this ranking are MoveMap EU's own comparative estimates, not official statistics or a third-party index. They are built to rank the 27 countries against each other from public cost, wage, language and institutional data, and they are calibrated to be directionally right rather than precise to the point. Where a figure comes from a dated external dataset, such as the tax pages, the source and check date are named on that page.

The full weighting is written up on our methodology page. Published by Dobreon sp. z o.o., Krakow, Poland (VAT PL6772528744). Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

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