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Most LGBTQ+ friendly EU countries

Last updated: 2026-08-21

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For LGBTQ+ people, the right country is not just about cost or weather. It is about whether you can live openly, hold your partnerโ€™s hand in the street, have your relationship and family recognised, and feel genuinely welcome. The EU is among the most accepting regions in the world, but acceptance still varies a lot between members. This guide ranks all 27.

What makes a country welcoming

  • Legal recognition: marriage or partnership rights, and protections for families.
  • Anti-discrimination law: protection at work and in daily life.
  • Everyday acceptance: how comfortable and visible LGBTQ+ life feels day to day, especially outside the big cities.

All 27 EU countries, most welcoming first

Here is where MoveMapโ€™s model rates each EU country for how welcoming it is to LGBTQ+ residents (illustrative scores only):

CountryLGBTQ+ friendly*
Netherlands92
Denmark90
Sweden90
Malta88
Belgium85
Finland85
Ireland85
Spain85
Germany82
Luxembourg82
France78
Portugal78
Austria70
Czechia62
Estonia62
Italy58
Slovenia58
Cyprus55
Greece55
Croatia48
Lithuania48
Latvia45
Poland45
Slovakia45
Hungary42
Romania42
Bulgaria40
*MoveMap EU's rough relative score (0-100), illustrative only. Higher means more welcoming. Laws and attitudes change, and can differ sharply between big cities and rural areas, so check current rights and protections for any country.

Cities and country are not the same

Even in less accepting countries, capital cities are often open and vibrant, while in very welcoming countries some rural areas can feel more conservative. Local community, your workplace and the specific city you choose can matter as much as the national average, so use the ranking to compare countries, then look closely at where you would actually live.

Match it to what you need

How much this weighs against cost, career or climate is yours to decide. The MoveMap check can factor an open and accepting environment into a ranking of all 27 EU countries built around your priorities.

Frequently asked questions

Which EU country is the most LGBTQ+ friendly?

The Netherlands leads our ranking at 92/100, with Denmark and Sweden at 90, Malta at 88 and Belgium at 85. Malta is worth singling out because it has topped ILGA-Europe's annual Rainbow Map of legal protections for years running, which is a striking result for one of the EU's smallest and most traditionally Catholic member states.

Is same-sex marriage legal everywhere in the EU?

No. It is legal in most member states but not all. Several Central and Eastern European members recognise only civil partnerships, and a few recognise neither. The picture does move: Greece legalised same-sex marriage in 2024 and Latvia's civil union law took effect the same year, so verify the current position for any country on your shortlist rather than relying on older summaries.

Are some parts of the EU less safe for LGBTQ+ people?

Yes, and the spread is wide. Our lowest scores are Bulgaria at 40/100, Hungary and Romania at 42, and Latvia and Poland at 45. The caveat that matters most is that national politics and daily life can diverge sharply: Budapest, Warsaw and Bucharest have visible communities and established scenes that look nothing like the national legal picture, while rural areas in high-scoring countries can be more conservative than the ranking suggests.

How these numbers are made

Updated 2026-08-21

The 0-100 figures in this ranking are MoveMap EU's own comparative estimates, not official statistics or a third-party index. They are built to rank the 27 countries against each other from public cost, wage, language and institutional data, and they are calibrated to be directionally right rather than precise to the point. Where a figure comes from a dated external dataset, such as the tax pages, the source and check date are named on that page.

The full weighting is written up on our methodology page. Published by Dobreon sp. z o.o., Krakow, Poland (VAT PL6772528744). Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

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